Question 100
An iOS management service can serve its HTTPS endpoint, but enrolled iPhones stop receiving requests to check in after a management certificate expires. Which dependency should administrators investigate?
- Renew the MDM server TLS certificate only
- Renew the Apple Push Notification service (APNs) certificate used by MDM
- Replace the Wi-Fi EAP-TLS server certificate at every access point
- Rotate the organization's SAML signing certificate for single sign-on
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Apple device management relies on APNs to notify enrolled devices to contact the management server. The MDM push certificate must remain valid, and a renewal should preserve the existing push identity.
Incorrect Answers
A:The HTTPS certificate secures the direct management connection, but renewing it alone does not restore Apple push notifications when the push-service certificate has expired.
C:An EAP-TLS certificate can affect enterprise Wi-Fi authentication, but the scenario says devices have network access and specifically describes failed management notification delivery.
D:An identity provider signing certificate affects SSO assertions, not the Apple push channel used to prompt devices to contact MDM after enrollment.
Question 101
Mobile users insist on a four-digit PIN despite sensitive company data and high theft risk. Which enrollment requirement is most justified?
- Expose the PIN through a common help-desk page
- Set a six-digit unlock PIN but disable retry throttling after failed attempts
- Require a stronger unlock code with appropriate retry limits
- Remove all screen-lock requirements for usability
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:A harder-to-guess secret and platform-enforced delays or lockout raise the cost of local brute-force access after theft.
Incorrect Answers
A:Publishing unlock secrets defeats the goal of reducing unauthorized physical access to devices.
B:Adding digits helps entropy, but disabling retry delays or lockout safeguards increases the practicality of online guessing on a stolen handset.
D:An unlocked stolen phone gives immediate access to applications and weakens device encryption key protection.
Question 102
A global enterprise purchases hundreds of new company-owned Android devices and wants secure enrollment without manually typing settings into each phone. Which capability fits?
- Zero-touch enrollment with approved enterprise provisioning
- Enroll each Android device manually through individual setup screens
- Let employees skip enrollment until the next yearly audit
- Disable device attestation because setup is automated
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Automated enrollment can bind devices to the organization's management configuration during initial setup and enforce baseline controls early.
Incorrect Answers
B:Manual enrollment can be technically valid but does not scale efficiently or reliably to hundreds of company-owned phones at initial rollout.
C:The devices would operate without mandatory controls during a potentially long exposure window.
D:Automation alone is not proof of device integrity; posture and attestation can still support conditional access.
Question 103
An enterprise allows Android work-profile apps to reach a private inventory system, but must leave employees' personal web browsing outside the enterprise tunnel. Which managed-network setting best meets this requirement?
- Route every personal and work-profile connection through a device-wide always-on VPN
- Configure a work-profile or per-app VPN for approved corporate applications
- Allow inventory access based only on the public mobile carrier IP range
- Publish the private inventory service directly to the Internet and rely on DNS names
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:A managed per-app or work-profile VPN can tunnel designated business applications to private resources without requiring unrelated personal browsing to use the corporate network.
Incorrect Answers
A:A full-device tunnel needlessly captures personal applications and traffic, conflicting with the requirement to separate privately owned activity from managed access.
C:Carrier addresses are shared, change frequently, and do not identify specific managed business applications or establish a protected path to the private service.
D:Publishing the service changes its exposure and does not enforce the requested work-versus-personal routing boundary or a controlled private access path.
Question 104
A managed phone is reported stolen, but the owner believes it may be nearby. Which immediate response preserves security without presuming all personal data must be erased?
- Revoke corporate sessions and apply remote lock or selective wipe according to policy
- Wait for evidence of data theft before changing sessions
- Send the employee's account password to the device by text
- Publicly post the device's last known location and identity
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Session invalidation and managed-data control limit exposure while allowing a proportionate response to an uncertain device-loss report.
Incorrect Answers
B:An attacker may exploit active tokens quickly; loss should trigger timely containment regardless of proven exfiltration.
C:Delivering a password to a potentially stolen phone may provide the thief with another sensitive credential.
D:Broad disclosure adds privacy and personal-safety risks without directly reducing access to corporate data.
Question 105
Device telemetry shows a phone has missed several security releases. What should a managed-device policy do to limit exposure to known exploits?
- Exempt the phone because antivirus signatures are current
- Allow indefinite deferral for all critical updates
- Enforce minimum supported OS levels and staged update deadlines
- Disable compliance evaluation until the handset is replaced
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Patch-compliance controls reduce time spent on versions with known weaknesses and can restrict resource access if deadlines are missed.
Incorrect Answers
A:Malware signatures do not remediate underlying OS vulnerabilities that could be exploited without detectable files.
B:Open-ended delays preserve known exposures and conflict with a risk-based patch lifecycle.
D:Turning off assessment removes the signal needed to enforce remediation on an aging device.
Question 106
Hundreds of networked cameras still use a factory administrator password printed in their manual. What should be prioritized during commissioning?
- Allow all cameras to reach arbitrary Internet hosts
- Disable configuration backups on the cameras
- Enable anonymous administration from the guest subnet
- Replace default credentials with unique managed secrets
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Published defaults make automated compromise easy; per-device credentials prevent a leaked password from opening the entire camera fleet.
Incorrect Answers
A:Broad outbound reachability facilitates misuse and possible exfiltration after compromise.
B:Lack of backups impedes recovery and does nothing to fix predictable administrator authentication.
C:Anonymous access increases exposure and does not provide trustworthy identity controls for device configuration.
Question 107
Building-control sensors require a management service but must not communicate with payroll workstations. Which network arrangement reduces the risk?
- Place sensors on the payroll subnet for convenience
- Trust source MAC addresses as permanent human identities
- Isolate IoT devices in a dedicated segment with explicit gateway rules
- Disable all router logging on the shared LAN
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Segmentation restricts east-west communication and can allow only documented management flows to approved controllers.
Incorrect Answers
A:Shared reachability makes it easier for a compromised sensor to attack unrelated business endpoints.
B:MAC addresses are not strong device or user authentication and can be changed or spoofed by an attacker.
D:Hiding traffic records reduces visibility without preventing IoT devices from initiating unauthorized connections.
Question 108
A sensor uses MQTT to publish temperature readings to a cloud broker across an untrusted network. Which configuration best protects authentication and transport confidentiality?
- MQTT over TLS with authenticated client identities
- MQTT over TLS with server-certificate verification disabled
- MQTT over TLS to a broker that permits anonymous PUBLISH operations
- MQTT sent over TCP port 8883 with TLS negotiation disabled
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:TLS protects the channel, while certificates or securely managed client credentials allow the broker to authorize publishers.
Incorrect Answers
B:The channel may encrypt bytes, but a client that accepts an arbitrary server certificate cannot reliably authenticate the broker and is vulnerable to an active interception attack.
C:Transport encryption alone does not establish the publisher identity; an anonymously writable topic lets unauthorized clients inject sensor readings.
D:Port 8883 is conventionally associated with secure MQTT, but selecting a port number cannot create encryption or endpoint authentication without an actual TLS handshake.
Question 109
A battery-powered CoAP sensor exchanges messages with a gateway over UDP. The design specifically requires authenticated protection of the datagram transport channel, not just individual CoAP objects. Which mechanism fits?
- Object Security for Constrained RESTful Environments (OSCORE) alone
- Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) with authenticated endpoints
- UDP checksum verification at the gateway
- CoAP token matching without transport authentication
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:DTLS protects datagram-oriented transport sessions against interception and tampering while authenticating the peers when correctly configured. It is a transport-layer fit for UDP CoAP.
Incorrect Answers
A:OSCORE can provide end-to-end CoAP message-layer protection, including through proxies, but it is not itself the requested datagram transport-channel security protocol.
C:UDP checksums help detect accidental corruption; they do not provide cryptographic confidentiality or authenticate the sender against an active on-path adversary.
D:CoAP tokens can correlate requests and replies, but they are not a replacement for encrypted and authenticated datagram-session security.
Question 110
A smart camera accepts an older, properly signed firmware release with a known remote-access vulnerability. An attacker cannot sign new firmware but can supply that old release. Which update control closes the downgrade path?
- Verify the firmware's publisher signature without checking its security version
- Keep two bootable firmware partitions and permit unrestricted version rollback
- Enforce a minimum accepted firmware security version using protected anti-rollback state
- Compare the download size with a reference stored on the update website
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:A trusted monotonic version counter or equivalent anti-rollback policy rejects previously valid but outdated images. Protecting version state prevents an attacker from resetting the floor.
Incorrect Answers
A:Signature checking proves that an image is publisher-authorized, but it may still approve a previously signed release containing a known vulnerable component.
B:Dual-image recovery can protect availability after failed updates, but unrestricted rollback can also reinstall a vulnerable signed release on demand.
D:A size comparison is not a trusted authorization or freshness check, especially when the attacker can supply a previously valid image with a matching size.